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        SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators
        ❮ PreviousNext ❯
        The SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators
        The WHERE clause can be combined with AND, OR, and NOT operators.
        The AND and OR operators are used to filter records based on more than one condition:
            
        • The AND operator displays a record if all the conditions separated by AND   are TRUE.
          •   
        • The OR operator displays a record if any of the conditions separated by OR is TRUE.
        The NOT operator displays a record if the condition(s) is NOT TRUE.
        AND Syntax
        SELECT column1, column2, ...
        FROM table_name
        WHERE condition1 AND condition2 AND condition3 ...;
        OR Syntax
        SELECT column1, column2, ...
        FROM table_name
        WHERE condition1 OR condition2 OR condition3 ...;
        NOT Syntax
        SELECT column1, column2, ...
        FROM table_name
        WHERE NOT condition;
        Demo Database
        The table below shows the complete "Customers" table from the Northwind sample database:
          
            CustomerIDCustomerNameContactNameAddressCityPostalCodeCountry  
          
            1Alfreds FutterkisteMaria AndersObere Str. 57Berlin12209Germany  
          
            2Ana Trujillo Emparedados y heladosAna TrujilloAvda. de la Constitución 2222México D.F.05021Mexico  
          
            3Antonio Moreno TaqueríaAntonio MorenoMataderos 2312México D.F.05023Mexico  
          
            4Around the HornThomas Hardy120 Hanover Sq.LondonWA1 1DPUK  
          
            5Berglunds snabbköpChristina BerglundBerguvsvägen 8LuleåS-958 22Sweden  
          
            6Blauer See DelikatessenHanna MoosForsterstr. 57Mannheim68306Germany  
            
            7Blondel père et filsFrédérique Citeaux24, place KléberStrasbourg67000France  
          
            8Bólido Comidas preparadasMartín SommerC/ Araquil, 67Madrid28023Spain  
          
            9Bon app'Laurence Lebihans12, rue des BouchersMarseille13008France  
          
            10Bottom-Dollar MarketseElizabeth Lincoln23 Tsawassen Blvd.TsawassenT2F 8M4Canada  
          
            11B's BeveragesVictoria AshworthFauntleroy CircusLondonEC2 5NTUK  
          
            12Cactus Comidas para llevarPatricio SimpsonCerrito 333Buenos Aires1010Argentina  
          
            13Centro comercial MoctezumaFrancisco ChangSierras de Granada 9993México D.F.05022Mexico  
            14Chop-suey ChineseYang WangHauptstr. 29Bern3012Switzerland
          15Comércio MineiroPedro AfonsoAv. dos Lusíadas, 23São Paulo05432-043Brazil
          16Consolidated HoldingsElizabeth BrownBerkeley Gardens 12 BreweryLondonWX1 6LTUK  
          
            17Drachenblut DelikatessendSven OttliebWalserweg 21Aachen52066Germany  
          
            18Du monde entierJanine Labrune67, rue des Cinquante OtagesNantes44000France  
          19Eastern ConnectionAnn Devon35 King GeorgeLondonWX3 6FWUK  
          
           20   Ernst Handel   Roland Mendel   Kirchgasse 6   Graz   8010   Austria
           21   Familia Arquibaldo   Aria Cruz   Rua Orós, 92   São Paulo   05442-030   Brazil
           22   FISSA Fabrica Inter. Salchichas S.A.   Diego Roel   C/ Moralzarzal, 86   Madrid   28034   Spain
           23   Folies gourmandes   Martine Rancé   184, chaussée de Tournai   Lille   59000   France
           24   Folk och fä HB   Maria Larsson   Åkergatan 24   Bräcke   S-844 67   Sweden
           25   Frankenversand   Peter Franken   Berliner Platz 43   München   80805   Germany
           26   France restauration   Carine Schmitt   54, rue Royale   Nantes   44000   France
           27   Franchi S.p.A.   Paolo Accorti   Via Monte Bianco 34   Torino   10100   Italy
           28  Furia Bacalhau e Frutos do Mar  Lino Rodriguez  Jardim das rosas n. 32  Lisboa  1675  Portugal
          29  Galería del gastrónomo  Eduardo Saavedra  Rambla de Cataluña, 23  Barcelona  08022  Spain
          30  Godos Cocina Típica  José Pedro Freyre  C/ Romero, 33  Sevilla  41101  Spain
          31  Gourmet Lanchonetes  André Fonseca  Av. Brasil, 442  Campinas  04876-786  Brazil
          32  Great Lakes Food Market  Howard Snyder  2732 Baker Blvd.  Eugene  97403  USA
          33  GROSELLA-Restaurante  Manuel Pereira  5ª Ave. Los Palos Grandes  Caracas  1081  Venezuela
          34  Hanari Carnes  Mario Pontes  Rua do Paço, 67  Rio de Janeiro  05454-876  Brazil
          35  HILARIÓN-Abastos  Carlos Hernández  Carrera 22 con Ave. Carlos Soublette #8-35  San Cristóbal  5022  Venezuela
          36  Hungry Coyote Import Store  Yoshi Latimer  City Center Plaza 516 Main St.  Elgin  97827  USA
          37  Hungry Owl All-Night Grocers  Patricia McKenna  8 Johnstown Road  Cork    Ireland
          38  Island Trading  Helen Bennett  Garden House Crowther Way  Cowes  PO31 7PJ  UK
          39  Königlich Essen  Philip Cramer  Maubelstr. 90  Brandenburg  14776  Germany
          40  La corne d'abondance  Daniel Tonini  67, avenue de l'Europe  Versailles  78000  France
          41  La maison d'Asie  Annette Roulet  1 rue Alsace-Lorraine  Toulouse  31000  France
          42  Laughing Bacchus Wine Cellars  Yoshi Tannamuri  1900 Oak St.  Vancouver  V3F 2K1  Canada
          43  Lazy K Kountry Store  John Steel  12 Orchestra Terrace  Walla Walla  99362  USA
          44  Lehmanns Marktstand  Renate Messner  Magazinweg 7  Frankfurt a.M.   60528  Germany
          45  Let's Stop N Shop  Jaime Yorres  87 Polk St. Suite 5  San Francisco  94117  USA
          46  LILA-Supermercado  Carlos González  Carrera 52 con Ave. Bolívar #65-98 Llano Largo  Barquisimeto  3508  Venezuela
          47  LINO-Delicateses  Felipe Izquierdo  Ave. 5 de Mayo Porlamar  I. de Margarita  4980  Venezuela
          48  Lonesome Pine Restaurant  Fran Wilson  89 Chiaroscuro Rd.  Portland  97219  USA
          49  Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti  Giovanni Rovelli  Via Ludovico il Moro 22  Bergamo  24100  Italy
          50  Maison Dewey  Catherine Dewey  Rue Joseph-Bens 532  Bruxelles  B-1180  Belgium
          51  Mère Paillarde  Jean Fresnière  43 rue St. Laurent  Montréal  H1J 1C3  Canada
          52  Morgenstern Gesundkost  Alexander Feuer  Heerstr. 22  Leipzig  04179  Germany
          53  North/South  Simon Crowther  South House 300 Queensbridge  London  SW7 1RZ  UK
          54  Océano Atlántico Ltda.  Yvonne Moncada  Ing. Gustavo Moncada 8585 Piso 20-A  Buenos Aires  1010  Argentina
          55  Old World Delicatessen  Rene Phillips  2743 Bering St.  Anchorage  99508  USA
          56  Ottilies Käseladen  Henriette Pfalzheim  Mehrheimerstr. 369  Köln  50739  Germany
          57  Paris spécialités  Marie Bertrand  265, boulevard Charonne  Paris  75012  France
          58  Pericles Comidas clásicas  Guillermo Fernández  Calle Dr. Jorge Cash 321  México D.F.  05033  Mexico
          59  Piccolo und mehr  Georg Pipps  Geislweg 14  Salzburg  5020  Austria
          60  Princesa Isabel Vinhoss  Isabel de Castro  Estrada da saúde n. 58  Lisboa  1756  Portugal
          61  Que Delícia  Bernardo Batista  Rua da Panificadora, 12  Rio de Janeiro  02389-673  Brazil
          62  Queen Cozinha  Lúcia Carvalho  Alameda dos Canàrios, 891  São Paulo  05487-020  Brazil
          63  QUICK-Stop  Horst Kloss  Taucherstraße 10  Cunewalde  01307  Germany
          64  Rancho grande  Sergio Gutiérrez  Av. del Libertador 900  Buenos Aires  1010  Argentina
          65  Rattlesnake Canyon Grocery  Paula Wilson  2817 Milton Dr.  Albuquerque  87110  USA
          66  Reggiani Caseifici  Maurizio Moroni  Strada Provinciale 124  Reggio Emilia  42100  Italy
          67  Ricardo Adocicados  Janete Limeira  Av. Copacabana, 267  Rio de Janeiro  02389-890  Brazil
          68  Richter Supermarkt  Michael Holz  Grenzacherweg 237  Genève  1203  Switzerland
          69  Romero y tomillo  Alejandra Camino  Gran Vía, 1  Madrid  28001  Spain
          70  Santé Gourmet  Jonas Bergulfsen  Erling Skakkes gate 78  Stavern  4110  Norway
          71  Save-a-lot Markets  Jose Pavarotti  187 Suffolk Ln.  Boise  83720  USA
          72  Seven Seas Imports  Hari Kumar  90 Wadhurst Rd.  London  OX15 4NB  UK
          73  Simons bistro  Jytte Petersen  Vinbæltet 34  København  1734  Denmark
          74  Spécialités du monde  Dominique Perrier  25, rue Lauriston  Paris  75016  France
          75  Split Rail Beer & Ale  Art Braunschweiger  P.O. Box 555  Lander  82520  USA
          76  Suprêmes délices  Pascale Cartrain  Boulevard Tirou, 255  Charleroi  B-6000  Belgium
          77  The Big Cheese  Liz Nixon  89 Jefferson Way Suite 2  Portland  97201  USA
          78  The Cracker Box  Liu Wong  55 Grizzly Peak Rd.  Butte  59801  USA
          79  Toms Spezialitäten  Karin Josephs  Luisenstr. 48  Münster  44087  Germany
          80  Tortuga Restaurante  Miguel Angel Paolino  Avda. Azteca 123  México D.F.  05033  Mexico
          81  Tradição Hipermercados  Anabela Domingues  Av. Inês de Castro, 414  São Paulo  05634-030  Brazil
          82  Trail's Head Gourmet Provisioners  Helvetius Nagy  722 DaVinci Blvd.  Kirkland  98034  USA
          83  Vaffeljernet  Palle Ibsen  Smagsløget 45  Århus  8200  Denmark
          84  Victuailles en stock  Mary Saveley  2, rue du Commerce  Lyon  69004  France
          85  Vins et alcools Chevalier  Paul Henriot  59 rue de l'Abbaye  Reims  51100  France
          86  Die Wandernde Kuh  Rita Müller  Adenauerallee 900  Stuttgart  70563  Germany
          87  Wartian Herkku  Pirkko Koskitalo  Torikatu 38  Oulu  90110  Finland
          88  Wellington Importadora  Paula Parente  Rua do Mercado, 12  Resende  08737-363  Brazil
          89  White Clover Markets  Karl Jablonski  305 - 14th Ave. S. Suite 3B  Seattle  98128  USA
          90  Wilman Kala  Matti Karttunen  Keskuskatu 45  Helsinki  21240  Finland
          91  Wolski  Zbyszek  ul. Filtrowa 68  Walla  01-012  Poland
            
        AND Example
        The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" AND city is "Berlin":
        Example
         SELECT * FROM Customers
         WHERE Country='Germany' AND City='Berlin';
        Try it Yourself »
        OR Example
        The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where city is "Berlin" OR "München":
        Example
         SELECT * FROM Customers
         WHERE City='Berlin' OR City='München';
        Try it Yourself »
        The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" OR "Spain":
        Example
         SELECT * FROM Customers
         WHERE Country='Germany' OR Country='Spain';
        Try it Yourself »
        NOT Example
        The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is NOT "Germany":
        Example
         SELECT * FROM Customers
         WHERE   NOT Country='Germany';
        Try it Yourself »
        Combining AND, OR and NOT
        You can also combine the AND, OR and NOT operators.
        The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is "Germany" AND city must be "Berlin" OR "München" (use parenthesis to form complex expressions):
        Example
         SELECT * FROM Customers
         WHERE Country='Germany' AND (City='Berlin' OR City='München');
        Try it Yourself »
        The following SQL statement selects all fields from "Customers" where country is NOT "Germany" and NOT "USA":
        Example
         SELECT * FROM Customers
         WHERE NOT Country='Germany' AND NOT Country='USA';
        Try it Yourself »
        Test Yourself With Exercises
        Exercise:
        Select all records where the City column has the value 'Berlin' and the PostalCode column has the value 12209.
         * FROM Customers City = 'Berlin'  = 12209;

        Start the Exercise

        ❮ PreviousNext ❯
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